New Year, New
Resolutions right? And one of them was your physical fitness. So you hit the
gym with a great resistance workout and left the gym beaming with pride, but
now your muscles are so stiff and sore that it hurts to even walk.
Should you give
your body a break or grind through the pain and keep going, forcing your body
to adjust to your new exercise routine?
My trainer
usually says “No pain, No gain” but it all depends on the intensity and
duration of the pain.
How Bad Is the
Pain?
There are two
main types of muscle soreness associated with intense resistance training:
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) and Rhabdomyolysis.
DOMS – the
Annoying Pain
DOMS is caused by
microscopic tears in the muscle fibers. Although that sounds kind of bad, it’s
actually part of the muscle building process. The amount of damage varies
depending on the intensity, duration and type of exercise.
The soreness
starts as early as 12 hours after an intense workout and can last several days.
However, the worst pain occurs about 48 hours after the workout when you’re
first starting out. Your body gets acclimated in a few days and the pain goes
away.
Rhabdomyolysis –
the Dangerous Pain
The second and
more serious type of muscle soreness is called rhabdomyolysis. It occurs when a
direct or indirect muscle injury causes the death of muscle fibers, releasing
toxic substances into the bloodstream. This can lead to kidney failure if the
kidneys are unable to remove these wastes from the body.
Rhabdomyolysis
can happen to anyone, from beginners to pros. Its symptoms are muscle pain,
weakness, problems with urination, brown or dark red urine, irregular
heartbeat, dizziness, confusion and vomiting. If you experience these symptoms
after a particularly tough workout, rush to the ER immediately.
Bottom line, if
you’re only experiencing mild soreness that makes walking up the stairs
uncomfortable, or when stretching your arms or legs in a certain way, it’s
perfectly okay to continue your workouts. In fact, it’s likely that the pain
will decrease significantly after you’ve been exercising for a few minutes and
your muscles are warm and filled with blood. However, don’t push yourself as
hard as you did the previous day; go lighter.
If the pain is
bad enough that you think you might have sprained something, take a day off.
However, keep in mind that a day can easily turn into a couple of days or week.
Get back to your workouts as soon as the pain reaches manageable levels. Push
yourself but in a healthy way.
How Long Have You
Been Sore?
Other than the
intensity of the pain, you should also consider the duration. DOMS should be
gone within 3 to 7 days without any form of therapy. If the soreness lasts
longer than this and your workout performance declines noticeably, your body
may be trying to tell you that it’s time to chill out.
Take a day or two
off and increase your protein intake to speed up muscle recovery.
Alternatively, you can change your workout to give the sore muscles time to
heal. If you have overworked your abs and arms, give them a break and focus on
your legs for a couple of workouts – but remember to give your legs at least
one day off between workouts as you should never work the same muscle group two
days in a row (the exception to this rule might be abs; it’d be wise to seek
advice from your personal trainer).
Delayed Onset
Muscle Soreness happens to everyone; most times you can push through the pain
and discomfort. However, if the pain is too intense or lasts longer than a
week, it would be wise to take a break and seek medical attention.
Always remember
that an object in motion stays in motion, and an object at rest tends to stay
at rest.
We were built to
move! So, do what you need to do to be healthy and well, and don’t let pain
keep you on the sidelines indefinitely (unless it’s an injury) because your
body will start to deteriorate, which is much worse for your life and health in
the long run.
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